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Effects of Elastic Band Resistance Exercise on Physical Fitness, Activities of Daily Living, Falls Efficacy, and Quality of Life Among Older Women Receiving Home Nursing

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KMID : 0123520200270020071
Á¶Á¤¿Á ( Cho Jeong-Ok ) - Jeong Seong Visiting Nursing Center

¾È¿ÁÈñ ( Ahn Ok-Hee ) - Woosuk University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This thesis study aimed to examine the effects of elastic-band resistance exercise on physical fitness, activities of daily living (ADLs), falls efficacy, and quality of life among older women receiving home nursing care under long-term care insurance.

Methods: We used an equivalent control group pre-test/post-test design. We assigned older women at the nursing care center J to the experimental group (n=21), and older adult women at the nursing care center H to the control group (n=21). The experimental group engaged in an elastic band resistance exercise twice per week from February 18 to April 12, 2019.
Results: There were significant differences in the Short Physical Performance Battery score (t=4.15 p<.001), left grip strength (t=0.57, p<.569), right grip strength (t=1.38 p<.177), flexibility test scores (t=2.34, p<.024), ADLs (t=6.86, p<.001), falls efficacy (t=5.16, p<.001), and quality of life (t=3.87, p<.001). Grip strength was increased slightly in the experimental group, but the increase was not significant.

Conclusion: Elastic band resistance exercise is an effective nursing intervention to enhance physical fitness, flexibility, ADLs, falls efficacy, and quality of life among older women receiving home nursing care under long term care insurance.
KeyWords
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Home nursing, Women, Resistance training, Physical fitness, Activities of daily living
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